Toka Te Manawa
- Pehea ai te hanga o nga ingoa?
- Nga Gentilices me o raatau hononga
- Nga kainoho o nga whenua
- Ingoa whenua
- Nga ingoa taone
Ko te Tauiwi ko era kupu ahua e kii ana i te takenga mai o te tangata. Hei tauira: Mexico, Itari, Rusia.
Ko te gentilicio, peera i nga mea katoakupu āhua, whakaahua a kupu ingoa ahakoa kua (maha) waihohia. Ko te takenga mai o te takotoranga whenua ka taea te wehenga mai i te whenua nui atu ranei te nui ake, penei i te kawanatanga me tetahi taone nui. Ko te ingoa e tino whakamahia ana ko tera o te whenua, na tona hononga tonu pea ki te taangata tangata.
Ka tohaina e te gentilicio me nga kupu kupu katoa nga paatai mo te reta, te whakarite ranei i waenga i te ira tangata me te nama me te ingoa e whakahuatia ana e ia (ahakoa kaore etahi ingoa e wehewehe i te ira tangata).
Kaore i rite ki nga mea e tupu ana i te reo Ingarihi, nga Gentilices i te Paniora tiimata me te puriki. Ano hoki, ko nga kupu adilitana gentilic te nuinga o te wa hei whakakapi i te ingoa ingoa. Hei tauira: I wikitoria ano te Argentina i te whakataetae.
Pehea ai te hanga o nga ingoa?
- A, no te nauna mutu i roto i te oropuare, ko te 'ano' ko te 'ino' ka whakamahia hei tohu i te gentilicio, i te wa ka mutu te kupu ingoa ki te 'whenua', te 'landia' te 'landa' ranei, ka taapirihia te mutunga ko te 'es'. Hei tauira: Itari
- A, no te te nomina ka mutu i roto i te orokati rite "d" pe "l", Katahi ka taapirihia te reta" Í ", ahakoa i etahi atu waa ka hangahia te ingoa na roto i te mutunga o te 'eño' me te 'ero'. Hei tauira: Brazil
Nga Gentilices me o raatau hononga
Ko te noho o te gentilicio he tohu mo nga hononga rereke i whakapumautia puta noa i te hitori i waenga i nga momo taangata mai i nga waahi rereke.
Ahakoa ko te gentilicio anake e whakaatu ana i tetahi korero pono (he tohu noa te waahi i whanau ai tetahi), he maha nga wa i roto i te hapori ko te gentilicio whiwhi tikanga motuhake, he maha nga wa he whakaiti, he whakatoihara ranei, he tohu tangata ranei, e kiia ana kia karohia.
Ko te tohu i tetahi Paniora hei 'Galician' tetahi Amerikana ranei hei rite ki te 'Yankee', apiti atu ki te whakaute, he tohu maamaa o te kuare.
Nga kainoho o nga whenua
| Continent | Hinimona |
| Awherika | Awherika |
| Amerika | Amerikana |
| Ahia | Ahia |
| Europe | Pakeha |
| Oceania | moana |
Ingoa whenua
| Whenua | Hinimona |
| Afghanistan | Afghani -na |
| Albania | Albanian, -sa |
| Tiamana | Tiamana, -na |
| Andorra | Andoritana, -na |
| Angola | Angolan, -ña |
| He tawhito me te pahau | Antiguan -na |
| Saudi Arabia ranei Saudi Arabia | saudi, saudi ranei |
| Algeria | Algerian -na |
| Argentina | Argentina, -na |
| Armenia | Armenia -nia |
| Ahitereiria | Ahitereiria -na |
| Ateria | Austrian, -ca ko Austrian ranei, -ca |
| Bahamas | Bahamian -ña |
| Pareharara | Pakarakiana |
| Belgium | Belgian |
| Belize | Belizean, -ña |
| Peraruhia | Belarusian, -sa |
| Burma | Burmese -na |
| Bolivia | Bolivian -na |
| Botswana | Botswana, -na |
| Brazil | Brazil, -na Brazil ranei, -ra |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian -ra |
| Bhutan | Bhutanese, -sa |
| Cape Verde | Cape Verdean -na |
| Kamupodia | Kamupitana -na |
| Cameroon | Cameroonian -sa |
| Kanata | Kanata |
| riki | Chilean -na |
| Haina | Hainamana -na |
| Kaiperu | Hipiripi |
| Taone o Vatican | vatican, -na |
| Colombia | Colombian, -na |
| Kongo | Congolese, -ña |
| Korea Te Raki | Te Tai Tokerau Korea -na |
| Korea ki te Tonga | Korea ki te Tonga -na |
| Ivory Coast | rei, -ña |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rican |
| Croatia | Kroatii |
| Cuba | Cuba -na |
| Tenimaka | Tenimana -sa |
| Dominica | dominiqués, -sa |
| Ecuador | Ecuadorian, -na |
| Ihipa | Ihipiana, -cia |
| Te Kaiwhakaora | Salvadoran, -ña |
| Slovakia | Slovak, -ca |
| Slovenia | Slovenian, -na |
| Spain | Paniora, -la |
| United States o Amerika | U.S |
| Estonia | Estonian, -nia |
| Philippines | Filipino, -na |
| Pinilana | Finnish -sa |
| Whiti | Fijian, -na |
| Parani | French -sa |
| Gabon | Gabonese, -sa |
| Gambia | petipeti -na |
| Georgia | Georgian -na |
| Kana | Kanaana -sa |
| pohukū | grenadian, -na |
| Kariki | Kiriki -ga |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan, -ca |
| Guinea | Guinea -na |
| Guyana | Guyanese, -sa |
| Haiti | Haitian, -na |
| Honduras | Honduran, -ña |
| Hungary | Hanekaria -ra |
| India | Initia -dia |
| Indonesia | Initia -sia |
| Iran | Iranian |
| Iraq (me Iraq) | Iraqi |
| Ireland | Irish -sa |
| Tiorangi | Tiorangi, -sa |
| Iharaira | Israeli |
| Itari | Itari -na |
| Jamaica | Jamaican, -na Jamaican ranei, -na |
| Japan | Hapani -sa |
| Horano | Horanoana, -na |
| Kenya | Kenyan, -na Kenyan ranei |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Laos | Laotian, -na |
| Latvia | Latvian, -na |
| Repanona | Repanona, -sa |
| Ripia | Ripia, -bia |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian -na |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madagascar | Maori |
| Malaysia | Malaysian -sia |
| Malawi | malawian |
| Maldives | maldivian -va |
| Mali, Mali ranei | Malian Malian ranei |
| malt | Maltese -sa |
| Moroko | Moroccan |
| Mauricio | Mauritian, -na |
| Mexico | Mexico -na |
| Micronesia | micronesian -sia |
| Mouldova | Mouldovan -va |
| Monako | Monegasque, -ca |
| Mongolia | Mongolian, -la |
| Mozambique | Mozambican -ña |
| Namibia | Namibian, -bia |
| Nepal | Nepalese, -sa Nepali ranei |
| Nikaragua | Nikaraguan |
| Nikera | Nigeria -na |
| Nigeria | Nigeria -na |
| Nōwei | Norewai -ga |
| Niu Tireni | New Zealander -sa |
| Netherlands (Holland) | Tatimana -sa |
| Pakistan | Pakihi |
| Panamā | Panamanian -ña |
| Papua New Guinea | Papuanu |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan, -ya |
| Peru | Peruvian -na |
| Pōrana | polish, -ca |
| Potukara | Potukara, -sa |
| Qatar | Qatari, Qatari ranei |
| Czech Republic | Czech, -ca |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican -na |
| Rwanda | Rwandan, -sa |
| Romania, Romania ranei | Romana -na |
| Russia | Ruhia, -sa |
| Senegal | Senegalese, -sa |
| Serbia me Montenegro | Serbian -a |
| Herehitangi | Seychellois |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leonean, -sa |
| Singapore | Singaporean |
| Hiria | Hiriani, -ria |
| Somalia | Somali |
| Swaziland | swazi |
| Awherika ki te Tonga | Awherika ki te Tonga -na |
| Sudan | Sudanona, -sa |
| Sweden | Swedish, -ca |
| Switzerland | swiss, -za |
| Surinam | Surinamese, -sa |
| Thailand | Thai -sa |
| Tanzania | Tanzanian, -na |
| Timoti ki te Rawhiti | Timore |
| Togo | Togolese, -sa |
| Tonga | Tonga, -na |
| Trinidad me Tobago | Trinitaria |
| Tunisia | Tunisian, -na |
| Turkey | Turiki, -ca |
| Ukraine | Iukureiniana, -na |
| Uganda | Ugandan -sa |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan, -ya |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan, -na |
| Vietnam | Vietnamese |
| Yemen | yemeni |
| Zambia | Zambian -na |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean |
Nga ingoa taone
| Taone | Hinimona |
| Kairo | cairota |
| Tunisia | Tunisian, -na |
| Bogota | bogotano, -na |
| Buenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
| Karaka | Caracas, -ña |
| Havana | habanero, -ra |
| Te rongomau | tereño, -ña |
| kotakota | Lima, -ña |
| Montevideo | montevideano, -na |
| Panamā | Panamanian -ña |
| Washington dc | Hainetona -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Manila | manileño, -ña |
| Singapore | Singaporean |
| Atene | Ateneana |
| Berlin | Berliner, -sa |
| Paruere | Paruere |
| Raanana | London |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monako | Monegasque, -ca |
| Moscow | Muscovite |
| Paris | Parisian, -na Parihi ranei |
| Prague | prague |
| Roma | Romana -na |
| Viena | viennese, -sa |
